Carbon fiber composites represent a fascinating convergence of materials science and engineering, offering unparalleled strength-to-weight ratios and design adaptability. These aren't simply carbon fiber held together; they're meticulously crafted matrix compositions, typically thermosetting polymers like epoxy or polyester, reinforced with high-st

Ensuring the reliability of electronic circuits is paramount in modern industries. One significant factor that can compromise reliability is thermal stress. Thermal spots, localized regions of elevated temperature, can arise due to factors such as excessive current flow or inadequate heat dissipation. These spots can lead to accelerated degradation